143. 重排链表¶
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reorder-list/
给定一个单链表 L:L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln , 将其重新排列后变为: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。
示例 1:
给定链表 1->2->3->4, 重新排列为 1->4->2->3. 示例 2:
给定链表 1->2->3->4->5, 重新排列为 1->5->2->4->3.
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def reorderList(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify head in-place instead.
"""
if not head:
return
node_list = []
cur = head
while cur:
node_list.append(cur)
cur = cur.next
i, j = 0, len(node_list) - 1
while i < j:
node_list[i].next = node_list[j]
i += 1
if i == j:
break
node_list[j].next = node_list[i]
j -= 1
node_list[i].next = None
通过观察,可以将重排链表分解为以下三个步骤:
首先重新排列后,链表的中心节点会变为最后一个节点。所以需要先找到链表的中心节点 可以按照中心节点将原始链表划分为左右两个链表。 2.1. 按照中心节点将原始链表划分为左右两个链表,左链表:1->2->3 右链表:4->5。 2.2. 将右链表反转,就正好是重排链表交换的顺序,右链表反转:5->4。 合并两个链表,将右链表插入到左链表,即可重新排列成:1->5->2->4->3.
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def reorderList(self, head):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify head in-place instead.
"""
if not head:
return
middle_node = self.find_middle(head)
left = head
right = middle_node.next
middle_node.next = None
right = self.reverse(right)
self.merge(left, right)
def find_middle(self, head):
slow = fast = head
while fast and fast.next:
fast = fast.next.next
slow = slow.next
return slow
def reverse(self, head):
pre = None
cur = head
while cur:
tmp = cur.next
cur.next = pre
pre = cur
cur = tmp
return pre
def merge(self, left, right):
while left and right:
left_temp = left.next
right_temp = right.next
left.next = right;
right.next = left_temp
left = left_temp
right = right_temp