========================== 143. 重排链表 ========================== https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reorder-list/ 给定一个单链表 L:L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln , 将其重新排列后变为: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→… 你不能只是单纯的改变节点内部的值,而是需要实际的进行节点交换。 示例 1: 给定链表 1->2->3->4, 重新排列为 1->4->2->3. 示例 2: 给定链表 1->2->3->4->5, 重新排列为 1->5->2->4->3. .. code:: python # Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution(object): def reorderList(self, head): """ :type head: ListNode :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify head in-place instead. """ if not head: return node_list = [] cur = head while cur: node_list.append(cur) cur = cur.next i, j = 0, len(node_list) - 1 while i < j: node_list[i].next = node_list[j] i += 1 if i == j: break node_list[j].next = node_list[i] j -= 1 node_list[i].next = None ------------------------------------------------------ 通过观察,可以将重排链表分解为以下三个步骤: 首先重新排列后,链表的中心节点会变为最后一个节点。所以需要先找到链表的中心节点 可以按照中心节点将原始链表划分为左右两个链表。 2.1. 按照中心节点将原始链表划分为左右两个链表,左链表:1->2->3 右链表:4->5。 2.2. 将右链表反转,就正好是重排链表交换的顺序,右链表反转:5->4。 合并两个链表,将右链表插入到左链表,即可重新排列成:1->5->2->4->3. .. code:: python # Definition for singly-linked list. # class ListNode(object): # def __init__(self, x): # self.val = x # self.next = None class Solution(object): def reorderList(self, head): """ :type head: ListNode :rtype: None Do not return anything, modify head in-place instead. """ if not head: return middle_node = self.find_middle(head) left = head right = middle_node.next middle_node.next = None right = self.reverse(right) self.merge(left, right) def find_middle(self, head): slow = fast = head while fast and fast.next: fast = fast.next.next slow = slow.next return slow def reverse(self, head): pre = None cur = head while cur: tmp = cur.next cur.next = pre pre = cur cur = tmp return pre def merge(self, left, right): while left and right: left_temp = left.next right_temp = right.next left.next = right; right.next = left_temp left = left_temp right = right_temp